To his time, the interpersonal intelligence would be the capacity to perceive in the other differences in relation to his states of spirit, motivations or temperament. These two last types of intelligence are those that would define also the meaning of emotional intelligence, on the one hand, the intelligence intrapersonal is the capacity to perceive us to us same and direct our own life by means of constructos like the autodisciplina, the autocomprensión, and the self-esteem. For this author exist eight types of intelligences differentiated in function of the cognitive space used: logical intelligence-mathematical, linguistic, corporal-kinestésica, space, musical, naturalistic, intrapersonal and interpersona l. This concept was also entered inside the theory of the multiple intelligences of Gardner (1993). It is therefore that in the last years the exert of the people is not so much measured only by his intellectual capacity, measure by his intellectual coefficient, but the emotional capacity plays an important paper, by what have been numerous the studies in this regard and the definitions of this constructo of the personality. They exist diverse definitions of emotional intelligence since Salovey and Mayer (1990) the referenciaron for the first time in an article called Emotional Intelligence, described like the part of the social intelligence that consisted in the skill to observe the so much ours emotions as the ones of the other to use this information in the resolution of conflicts.Īccording to Mayer and Salovey (1997), can define the emotional intelligence like “the capacity to perceive, value and express emotions with accuracy, the capacity to access to feelings (or generate them) that facilitate the thought, the capacity to comprise the emotions and the emotional knowledge and the capacity to regulate the emotions promoting the personal and intellectual growth”.
The emotional intelligence has been a constructo very studied by different researchers and has generated an enormous discussion in this regard. Historical evolution of the definition of emotional intelligence. Article related: Basic Emotions: criteria of classification.
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